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Advantages of CSS
Let’s say you run a small company selling customized table lamps. After years of operating successfully from your storefront in Smallville, USA, you decide to expand your market by turning to the power of the Internet. You do your research, and your website is first rate. After a few months, the owner of the company – a huge Green Bay fan – decides he wants the website colors to be changed to green and gold by kickoff time the next day. You call your spouse to say you won’t be home for dinner, as you sit down to manually edit each of the dozens of HTML files one by one. While drinking your tenth cup of coffee, you realize there must be a better way.
Thanks to Cascading Style Sheets, or CSS, there is. CSS is a method of controlling the style of web pages without altering the HTML structure of a page. It accomplishes this by setting attributes for various HTML tags in a CSS file – called a style sheet – that is separate from the web page file. To apply the CSS settings, you simply insert a line of HTML code that calls up the style sheet. You can even create several different style sheets for different types of web pages within your site. Perhaps you want your product listing pages to look one way and your customer support pages to look another. CSS makes this easy.
For instance, you can set the colors for all the text in a web page, or group of pages, in your CSS file, and if you want to change the settings, you simple edit the CSS file, as opposed to having to go through and change the HTML source. In the situation described above, you could simply edit the website’s CSS files and be home well in time for a well-deserved meal.
Virtually any HTML element can be controlled by CSS. For example, it allows you to indent all the text on your website, thus producing margins without using cumbersome (and unnecessary) tables. It allows you to control the fonts, colors, and layout of your site in a much more intuitive and convenient way than by using HTML alone. And again, it allows changes to be made quickly and easily.
Compatibility with CSS is becoming standard, however there are some older browsers, PDA’s, and cell phones that are not compatible. This is not a huge drawback because the HTML is still displayed in these instances. The key is not to allow the ease of CSS to tempt you into sacrificing good, solid HTML structure. In other words, be sure that your HTML can stand by itself if necessary.
By separating web page style from substance, CSS can save valuable time when building or changing your website, as well as streamline your HTML source code.
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